Aug 30, 2008 brugnanin 1, a neolignan dioate, was isolated from a mangrove plant bruguiera gymnorrhiza. Aqueous extract of bruguiera gymnorrhiza leaves protects against dextran sulfate sodium induced ulcerative colitis in mice via suppressing nf. The bole can be up to 20 30cm in diameter with small buttresses up to 1 metre high and lots of pneumatophores breathing roots. As traditional medicine, it needs information on contained compound in the hypocotyls.
Bruguiera cylindrica and bruguiera gymnorhiza and bruguiera hainesii and bruguiera parviflora and bruguiera sexangula on the nparks flora and fauna website. Total phenolic contents, antioxidant and antimicrobial. Twodimensional gel electrophoresis revealed in the leaf extract of the plant a 33 kda protein with pi 5. Mangroves are highly regarded in most parts of the tropics for the ecosystem services they provide, but in hawaii they also have important. These are primarily included because names of species rank are. Physiological and proteomic characterization of salt. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. It is found on the seaward side of mangrove swamps, often in the company of rhizophora. Bruguiera gymnorhiza ufifas assessment university of. Four new cyclohexylideneacetonitrile derivatives 14, named menisdaurins be, as well as three known cyclohexylideneacetonitrile derivativesmenisdaurin 5, coclauril 6, and menisdaurilide 7were isolated from the hypocotyl of a mangrove bruguiera gymnorrhiza. The tree develops short proproots rather than long stiltroots. Phytochemical investigation of the stem of bruguiera gymnorrhiza yielded three new entkaurane diterpenoids 1, 2, and 3 and one new entbeyerane diterpenoid 4 together with nine known entkaurane diterpenoids. Lamk is a representative mangrove plant that can tolerate high levels of 1,2dca with a lethal dose 50 ld 50 of 34.
The usually colorful pink to red calyx displays more than ten thick pointed lobes. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Tancang jenis lindur bruguiera gymnorrhiza, merupakan salah satu jenis mangrove yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi, karena buahnya dapat dijadikan sebagai tepung yang kemudian bisa diolah menjadi penganan atau jajanan mangrove yang sangat lezat dan bergizi. Brugnanin 1, a neolignan dioate, was isolated from a mangrove plant bruguiera gymnorrhiza. Young plants of the common okinawa mangrove species bruguiera gymnorrhiza were transferred from freshwater to a medium with seawater salt level 500 mm nacl. Defense potentials to nacl in a mangrove, bruguiera parviflora. Phytochemical analysis of the dried roots of bruguiera gymnorrhiza l. Growth performance of bruguiera gymnorrhiza derived from. In kenya, bruguiera gymnorrhiza does not occur in distinct zones. Bruguiera gymnorrhiza is a common mangrove tree which supports as a wall of mangrove forest and is widely distributed in thailand and southeast asia, southern and eastern africa, australia, micronesia and polynesia hou, 1970. Growth performance of bruguiera gymnorrhiza derived from cutpropagule seedling. Based on spectroscopic interpretation of ms, ir, and nmr data, 1 was elucidated as 7r,8s,e3hydroxy5,5. Bruguiera cylindrica is an evergreen shrub or a tree that can grow up to 23 metres tall, though it is usually rather smaller.
Molecular cloning and characterization of genes encoding. Soils of a mangrove forest composed of rhizophora mucronata. Largeleafed mangrove bruguiera gymnorrhiza is one of. Bruguiera is a plant genus in the family rhizophoraceae. Factors influencing the regeneration of the mangrove. Four new cyclohexylideneacetonitrile derivatives from the. The name gymnorhiza comes from two greek words gymno naked and rhiza root, naked root which refers to the exposed knee roots of bruguiera gymnorhiza emerging from the ground. Plants profile for bruguiera gymnorhiza oriental mangrove. It is mostly mixed in the rhizophora mucronata zone, but is usually absent from the area nearest to the seaward edge. Bruguiera cylindrica page 107 detach itself from the flower stalk but germinates where it is and is known as a propagule. Geographical location and sample size in bruguiera gymnorrhiza and.
Thousands of tons of bruguiera wood chips are exported annually from indonesia, sabah, and sarawak for pulp and for rayon manufacture nas, 1980a. Traditional tree bruguiera gymnorrhiza view info about adobe acrobat pdf format. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. It is found in intertidal areas of the tropical pacific region from southeast asia to the ryukyu islands. Lamk and pseudomonas putida bcc 23535 to remove 1,2dichloroethane 1,2dca in contaminated water under hydroponic conditions. One of the more prominent mangrove species on kosrae is bruguiera gymnorrhiza, yet it is not the most preferred species for carving or cooking. The plant list includes a further 5 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus bruguiera.
Largeleafed mangrove bruguiera gymnorrhiza is one of the most. Brugnanin, a new syn2,3dihydrobenzofuran neolignan. Pdf phytochemical and pharmacological properties of bruguiera. Three species ceriops australis, ceriops tagal and rhizophora apiculata had fewer than 10% of seeds damaged by insects, whereas six species avicennia marina, bruguiera gymnorrhiza, bruguiera parviflora, heritiera littoralis, xylocarpus australasicus and xglocarpus granatum consistently had more than 40% of seeds damaged. Prior to the early 1900s, there were no mangroves in the hawaiian archipelago. In the present work, the antioxidant and antibacterial activities of methanolic, ethanolic and chloroform crude extract of leaves and barks of bruguiera gymnorrhiza were investigated.
We cloned and characterized four independent genes encoding burp domaincontaining proteins from mangrove, bruguiera gymnorrhiza, two as cdna bgbdc2 and bgbdc3 and the other two as genomic dna s2 and l3. New diterpenoids from the marine mangrove bruguiera gymnorrhiza. Soils of a mangrove forest composed of the two main species of rhizophora mucronata and bruguiera gymnorrhiza in the nagura estuary, ishigaki island, japan, were studied with special reference to the difference in some properties of soil of the two species compared with those under b. Bruguiera gymnorhiza, spelled bruguiera gymnorrhiza until the turn of the millennium, belongs to the true mangroves and is very common in the orient. Aqueous extract of bruguiera gymnorrhiza leaves protects against dextran sulfate sodium induced ulcerative colitis in mice via. Botanical survey of india, government of india, calcutta, india. Pdf antimicrobial activity of bruguiera gymnorrhiza fruit. Development and polymorphism of simple sequence repeat dna markers for bruguiera gymnorrhiza l. Rogers, and the rediscovery of an extinct species, bruguiera. Mtt assay showed that 1 had weak inhibitory activity against growth of cne1 nasopharyngeal carcinoma. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in.
Phytochemical and pharmacological properties of bruguiera gymnorrhiza roots extract. Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, bruguiera parviflora, heritiera littoralis, xylocarpus australasicus and xglocarpus granatum consistently had more than 40% of seeds damaged. Brugnanin, a new syn2,3dihydrobenzofuran neolignan dioate. Journal of ethnopharmacology vol 251, 6 april 2020. Bruguiera gymnorhiza family rhizophoraceae east africa to southeast asia, southern japan, micronesia, polynesia. The mangrove scale was feeding on leaves of the mangrove bruguiera gymnorrhiza rhizophoraceae in queensland. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Soils of a mangrove forest composed of the two main species of rhizophora mucronata and bruguiera gymnorrhiza in the nagura estuary, ishigaki island, japan, were studied with special reference to the difference in some properties of soil of the two species. Effects of waterlogging, salinity and light on the productivity of. A guide to the mangroves of singapore i plant diversity. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year. Please note that this is a trial program and may end. Tumu bruguiera gymnorrhiza on the shores of singapore.
Pdf the bruguiera rhizophoraceae species in the mangroves. The purpose of this work was to investigate the ability of bruguiera gymnorrhiza l. Petals are brown to orange in color and display three small filamentous appendages at the tip. The aim was to evaluate antioxidant and hepatoprotective actions of leave extract of b. Bruguiera gymnorrhiza rhizophoraceae hear species info. This page was last edited on 16 january 2018, at 05. Evaluation of phytochemical and pharmacological properties of aegiceras corniculatum. The structures of the isolates were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analysis. Evaluation of antioxidant, antihemolytic, cytotoxic effects and antibacterial activity of selected mangrove plants bruguiera gymnorrhiza and heritiera littoralis in bangladesh. The putative coding sequences of s2 and l3 were computationally analysed and designated as bgbdc1 and bgbdc4, respectively. The volatiles of these mangroves spp at various concentrations, i reduced the germination and seedling growth of the test crops radish, lettuce and ii the soil leachates drastically decreased 60% of control. However, the threats in this country are not yet severe enough for this tree to appear on a red data list.
In south africa, bruguiera gymnorrhiza is protected in terms of the national forestry act and so a permit must be obtained before plants or plant parts are collected. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Bruguiera species have limited nectar largely consumed b y. New diterpenoids from the marine mangrove bruguiera. Bruguiera gymnorrhiza click image to enlarge photographs by.
Bruguiera gymnorrhiza largeleafed mangrove introduction largeleafed mangrove bruguiera gymnorrhiza is one of the most important and widespread mangrove species in the pacific. The availability and existence of bruguiera gymnorrhiza seed sources is getting decreased. It is a small genus of six mangrove species of the indian and west pacific ocean region, its range extending from east africa and madagascar through coastal india, sri lanka and southeast asia to northern australia, melanesia and polynesia. The new species is the first dentifibula felt known from australia.
All structures and the relative stereochemistry of the new compounds were determined by nmr spectroscopic studies. Pdf phytochemical and pharmacological properties of. Bruguiera gymnorrhiza largeleaf mangrove, oriental mangrove. Antioxidant and hepatoprotective properties of indian. Mangroves, rhizophoraceae, singapore, colleters, bruguiera hainesii, bruguiera. Aug 28, 2001 the flowers of bruguiera gymnorrhiza are solitary and axillary. Forest service, institute of pacific islands forestry, 1151 punchbowl st. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. The structures of the isolates were elucidated on the basis of.
Both species completely disappeared after 12 years 19561968 of expansion and secondstage construction of the harbor 19671977. The plant list includes 28 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus bruguiera. Soils of a mangrove forest composed of rhizophora mucronata and bruguiera gymnorrhiza from ishigaki island, japan. It is characterised by calyces with 816 lanceolate, pointed lobes, 1632 stamens, explosive release. Plant details information about bruguiera gymnorrhiza plant. Isihlobane is a small tree up to 10 metres 33 ft high that belongs to the family rhizophoraceae. Low risk for invasion, therefore not considered a problem species at this time. Bruguiera gymnorhiza and ceriops tagal were originally found among the mangroves of gaoxiong kaohsiung lagoon, taiwan. Jstor is part of ithaka, a notforprofit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways.
Mtt assay showed that 1 had weak inhibitory activity against growth of cne1 nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line. Provided by ars systematic botany and mycology laboratory. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The open, shorter pneumatophores create less habitat complexity than the prop roots of rhizophora spp. Burmese mangrove denges palau kodenges palau largeleaf mangrove largeleafed orange mangrove orange mangrove data source and documentation. If you previously purchased this article, log in to readcube.
Molecular characterization of cdna encoding oxygen. It grows into a slightly curved cylinder up to 15 cm 6 in long, with the upturned calyx still attached, and. Development and polymorphism of simple sequence repeat dna. The absolute stereochemistry of 4 was determined by cd data. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. It is used for construction, furniture, houseposts, and pilings little, 1983. Branches of bruguiera gymnorhiza top left, side middle and half views of flower fruiting branch closeup of fruit. The bruguiera rhizophoraceae species in the mangroves of singapore, especially on the new record and the rediscovery. Mangrove habitats and their inhabitants are threatened almost wherever they are found by overexploitation. Distribution the mangrove tree bruguiera gymnorrhiza shows a very wide distribution, occuring around the indian ocean and the west pacific. Natural regeneration status of commercial mangrove species rhizophora apiculata and bruguiera gymnorrhiza in the mangrove forest of tanjung bungin. Bakau putih bruguiera cylindrica, tumu bruguiera gymnorrhiza, lenggadai bruguiera parviflora ng, peter k. A recent mangrove article by ong 2003 highlighted the. Inferences of evolutionary history of a widely distributed mangrove.
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